The importance of reducing SFA to limit CHD.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Jan I. Pedersen*, Philip T. James, Ingeborg A. Brouwer, Robert Clarke, Ibrahim Elmadfa, Martijn B. Katan, Penny M. Kris-Etherton, Daan Kromhout, Barrie M. Margetts, Ronald P. Mensink, Kaare R. Norum, Mike Rayner and Matti Uusitupa Department of Nutrition, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Oslo, POB 1046 Blindern, 0316 Oslo, Norway London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK Department of Health Sciences, VU University, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands Clinical Trial Service Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK Institute of Nutritional Sciences, University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria Department of Nutritional Sciences, Penn State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, 6700 EV, Wageningen, The Netherlands Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, UK Department Human Biology, School for Nutrition, Toxicology and Metabolism, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands British Heart Foundation Health Promotion Research Group, Department of Public Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK Institute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, Clinical Nutrition, Kuopio Campus, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
منابع مشابه
Session 4: Challenges facing the food industry in innovating for health. Impact on CVD risk of modifying milk fat to decrease intake of SFA and increase intake of cis-MUFA.
Despite the acknowledged benefits of reducing SFA intake few countries within the EU meet recognised targets. Milk and dairy products represent the single largest source of dietary SFA in most countries, yet epidemiological evidence indicates that milk has cardioprotective properties such that simply reducing consumption of dairy foods to meet SFA targets may not be a sound public health approa...
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OBJECTIVE We assessed whether the association between dietary saturated fatty acids (SFA) and incident coronary heart disease (CHD) depends on the food source, the carbon chain length of SFA, and the substituting macronutrient. APPROACH AND RESULTS From the Rotterdam Study, 4722 men and women (≥55 years) were included. Baseline (1990-1993) SFA intake was assessed using a validated food freque...
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1) In univariate analyses of population-based observational data, are there direct relations of dietary SFAs to CHD? 2) In multivariate analyses controlled for possible confounders, are there independent direct relations of dietary SFAs to CHD? 3) Is the SFA-CHD relation similar for ‘‘hard’’ fatal CHD and ‘‘soft’’ total CHD? 4) Do limitations in quality of dietary data in epidemiologic studies ...
متن کاملDietary fatty acids and risk of coronary heart disease in men: the Kuopio Ischemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study.
OBJECTIVE The epidemiological evidence of the role of dietary saturated fatty acids (SFA) in the development of coronary heart disease (CHD) is inconsistent. We investigated the associations of dietary fatty acids with the risk of CHD and carotid atherosclerosis in men with high SFA intake and high rates of CHD. APPROACH AND RESULTS In total, 1981 men from the population-based Kuopio Ischemic...
متن کاملImpact of Nonoptimal Intakes of Saturated, Polyunsaturated, and Trans Fat on Global Burdens of Coronary Heart Disease
BACKGROUND Saturated fat (SFA), ω-6 (n-6) polyunsaturated fat (PUFA), and trans fat (TFA) influence risk of coronary heart disease (CHD), but attributable CHD mortalities by country, age, sex, and time are unclear. METHODS AND RESULTS National intakes of SFA, n-6 PUFA, and TFA were estimated using a Bayesian hierarchical model based on country-specific dietary surveys; food availability data;...
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During the 1970s some investigators proposed that refined carbohydrates, especially sugar and a low intake of dietary fiber, were major factors in coronary heart disease (CHD). This suggestion was eclipsed by the belief that an excess intake of saturated fatty acids (SFA) was the key dietary factor, a view that prevailed from roughly 1974 to 2014. Findings that have accumulated since 1990 infor...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- The British journal of nutrition
دوره 106 7 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2011